The separate condensed interim financial statements of PragmaGO S.A. prepared as at and for the three-month
period ended 31 March 2026
136
The main risks to which the Company is exposed are credit risk, market risk (interest rate risk, currency risk)
and liquidity risk; their detailed descriptions and impact on the Company’s operations are set out in the
Management Board’s Report on the Operations of PragmaGO S.A. The Management Board is responsible for
establishing and overseeing the Company’s risk management, including the identification and analysis of
the risks to which the Company is exposed, the setting of appropriate limits and controls, as well as the
monitoring of risks and compliance with limits. Risk management policies and procedures are subject to
regular review to take account of changes in market conditions and changes in the Company’s operations.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of incurring a financial loss where a customer or the counterparty to a financial
instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The credit risk to which the Entity is exposed relates
primarily to the financing it provides in the form of factoring and loans, and to a lesser extent to trade
receivables.
Credit risk also manifests itself in the form of impairment of receivables from factoring and loans as a result
of a deterioration in the debtor’s credit rating and has been accounted for by recognising Provisions for
expected credit losses in accordance with the methodology described in point 6 of the Significant
Accounting Policies in the annual separate financial statements.
For both factoring services and loans, the Company employs a range of reversals and tools designed to
minimise the credit risk associated with the financing provided.
In the case of factoring, recourse agreements are used, which enable the Company to pursue claims against
the factor in the event of non-payment by the factoring debtor. Additionally, factoring agreements include
collateral in the form of insurance policies, BGK guarantees and mortgage security, which provides the
Company with independent sources of repayment for factoring receivables.
Loans are a financial instrument with a higher credit risk than factoring; they are granted for longer periods
than factoring and most of them are unsecured, but thanks to the Issuer’s deep integration with partners
who offer the Issuer’s loans within their ecosystems, the Company obtains unique data on potential
customers, enabling it to actively manage this risk. The Issuer gains access, amongst other things, to a two-
year (continuously updated) financial history of a potential customer, allowing it to set an appropriate credit
limit. Loan repayments may be made automatically from the customer’s turnover, without their intervention.
An element of credit risk is concentration risk, which is managed through appropriate diversification of
customers and debtors, as well as by securing its receivables with collateral. Data on portfolio structure,
concentration and insurance coverage are included in the Management Board’s Report on the Activities of
PragmaGO S.A. Concentration risk is minimised through portfolio diversification and is assessed on both a
customer and a debtor basis (in the case of factoring). As of , the date of preparation of these separate
interim financial statements, the Company has no single exposures whose non-repayment could
significantly reduce the Company’s liquidity.
Credit risk is minimised by verifying customers prior to granting financing based on a creditworthiness
assessment using advanced economic and statistical tools, and by adjusting the offered limit accordingly.
Factoring and loan receivables are regularly monitored for timely repayment.